AVÉ-LALLEMANT, FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN BENEDICT°
- AVÉ-LALLEMANT, FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN BENEDICT°
- AVÉ-LALLEMANT, FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN BENEDICT° (1809–1892),
German criminologist and writer. Avé-Lallemant was a senior police
official in Luebeck from 1843 to 1868 who studied the psychopathology of
criminals and wrote novels about the underworld. In his studies of the
language of the underworld, he had noted the large proportion of Yiddish
words in the vocabulary, chiefly derived from Hebrew and Aramaic and
therefore unintelligible to police and criminologists. He therefore
included a translation and analysis of approximately 8,000 words and
idiomatic expressions, an elucidation of 1,200 abbreviations, a basic
Yiddish grammar, and illustrative texts. In 1889 the linguistic section
was reprinted under the title Dolmetsch der Geheimsprache as
a manual for court officials and was recommended for businessmen. The
nonlinguistic sections were reprinted in 1914.
-BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Rejzen, Leksikon, 1 (1926), 48–50; F. Avé-Lallemant, Das deutsche
Gaunerthum (1914), v–xi (introd.); NDB, 1 (1953),
465; Algemeyne Entsiklopedye, 1 (1934), 175–6.
(Sol Liptzin)
Encyclopedia Judaica.
1971.
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